Wednesday, April 4, Mozambique




We’ve decided that the portal to enlightenment is bad roads and difficult travel. This is decided while the wooden beaches beneath us are slamming against our tailbones like a meat tenderizer to a flank steak and the dust in the air is worming its way into our every pore and fiber. We are in northeast Mozambique on what will be an eight-hour journey by road and sea to an island within the Quirimbas National Park.

It’s my first R&R break and I’m ecstatic to be in a new place, and one that is marked by beauty. One of the perks of this job is that every 10 weeks we get a nine-day paid break – complete with per diem and airline expenses. With me is Ryan, the field coordinator of our site in Yambio, where I was based for nearly three months before being relocated to the capital (Juba). Though I had never met Ryan until I landed in South Sudan, it seems we’ve been following one another around the globe. Like me, he spent his formative years in Minnesota before relocating to the Puget Sound area of Washington State, and eventually on to New Orleans in the post-Katrina mayhem. Like me, Ryan is a former Peace Corps volunteer. And like me, he’s keen on seeking new adventures and checking out as much of Africa as time and money allows. And so when he invited me to go to Mozambique with him, there was no hesitation.

We’ve spent a few peaceful days in the peninsula town of Pemba, lounging with the locals and the small backpacker contingency. Now the island of Ibo beckons. And so at 4:30 a.m. we rise to and join the small group of Mozambiqueans huddled beneath a tree to await the bus. As the sun begins to rise, an open-sided truck already holding people and cargo lurches to a halt near our tree. Fellow travelers begin amassing around it, jockeying for a position. Please don’t tell me this is our bus, I say to no one in particular. But there is no time to pause; people are already alighting and choosing a hips-width spot on the crudely hewn wooden bench that lines the perimeter of the truck bed. Luggage is strapped to the roof, bags of rice and sugar are laid on the floor and two chickens whose legs are tied together are shoved under the bench. This is really Africa, I think to myself as Ryan and I settle at the back end of the bed. We’re lucky in landing the best viewing position on the truck, I determine. With my feet perched atop a large cooler holding what smells to be fish, I count 17 people in the truck.

The town is quietly awakening as we pass through on smooth black-topped roads. The ocean, which we see from both sides of the road, is ebbing out on her morning stroll to the other side. The lush trees and tall grasses are gently bobbing in the breeze. It is so beautiful – and so different from the sweltering, pungent, garbage-ridden streets of Juba. But before we’ve even reached the town’s boundaries the truck is slowing to a stop. A gaggle of street vendors engulfs the trucks; outstretched arms bearing toothbrushes, pens and long yellow bars of laundry soap are thrust at us. Please don’t tell me we’re picking up more passengers, I mutter to Ryan, as hips shift and feet begin battling for foot space. The new passenger, and old man, is left to stand, hanging onto the roof; the money-taker is hanging from the ladder off the back end. We are now 22.

As we pass through villages of square homes crafted from mud and grass, trails of barefooted kids run behind the truck. “Mzungu, mzungu,” they yell excitedly, announcing to all that we are white as Ryan gives them the thumbs-up sign. But now that we have turned off the pavement onto a dirt road, reality announces itself. After only a few kilometers my black shirt is red-brown with finely ground earth. My sunglasses have become handy dust goggles and a cotton scarf a face mask. We soar up and slam down with each rut. My arm is sore from hanging on to the truck side. My back feels bruised. Four hours and one mechanical break-down later, I am done. We have two more hours ahead of us.

This transportation adventure is the height of those we’ve experienced this week. On our first day in Pemba we decided to take the town bus to nowhere in particular as a sort of cheap sight-seeing tour. Only four people were riding the clean, modern bus when we boarded near the old town section. Within 15 minutes we both had babies on our laps, grandmothers at our feet and armpits in our faces. The bus became so packed that, when we reached our stop, the only way we could manage to disembark was by crawling through the windows and jumping down to the road – a move that did not please the bus driver. A few days later we were hitching a ride on an 18-wheeler Coca-Cola delivery truck after pretending to be guests at Pemba’s five-star hotel (no one knew otherwise as we swam in the oceanside infinity pool and sipped drinks among taxi-dermied big game heads in the high-brow bar).

At hour six our bush taxi drops us in a town that albeit quaint, is nowhere near the ocean. We are afraid to even contemplate that we may have been on the wrong truck the entire time, limited as we by an inability to speak Portuguese. The driver, however, knows we need to get to the island. He points at a fellow passenger and indicates we should follow him. We walk for about 10 minutes across a land void at this moment of the sea and emerge in what appears to be someone’s yard. A handful of people are resting beneath a beautiful baobab tree, carved with the names of previous visitors, waiting for the small wooden boat for the island. After one hour and 15 minutes on the water – with one man bailing water from the boat’s bottom the entire time – we see the island on the horizon. The charm of this former Portuguese colony and its crumbling mosques, churches and homes awaits.

Indeed we do feel enlightened.

Tuesday, March 27




“No, no, we cannot drop this boy here. We are too far. We will take him back.” I’m insisting. Moses, our temporary driver from Uganda, is smiling at my words in a bemused way that is not mocking, as if to say, “Whatever you say.” The boy appears to be about 12 years old. I can tell from the horizontal scars lines across his wide forehead that he is a member of the Nuer tribe. “The boy should be in school,” I say to no one in particular. Instead, he is selling gasoline – a translucent orange liquid beaming beautiful in the bright sun – from clear, plastic recycled soda bottles. Moses has run out of gas, a situation that wouldn’t normally be a problem with the number of freelance gasoline salesmen on the roadside. I have no local currency on me, however, and the boy doesn’t recognize the $5 bill I give him. Our only choice is to take him with us to Customs Market where Lulu, our logistician from Ethiopia, is purchasing a bicycle for our new cook. Lulu is retrieved, the boy is paid in local currency, and Moses is ready to take us home. But the boy. We have brought him four kilometers, by my estimate. He’s eking out a living, for his family no doubt, selling gasoline from the roadside. The least we can do is take him back to his sales point. The boy, who would not have thought twice about being dropped at the market, smiles widely from the back seat, thrilled at the rare chance to ride in a vehicle.

We push through the market, drafting behind a herd of long-horned cows that has no intention of yielding. All of humanity is here. Buses filled with people traveling to and from Uganda and Kenya. Cars honking out messages of urgency. Woven grass mats piled as high as a building, waiting for purchase. Smiling women peeling and selling candy-sweet pineapple from bed sheets spread on the ground. Tall, sunglassed, shirtless men decorated in white ashes, each carrying a long switch. Knots of men playing dominoes under a lone tree.

We’re in Juba, the “capital” of South Sudan. It’s been my home for one week now and will be for three months coming – perhaps more, depending on my fate. I have been transferred from lovely little Yambio to our new country office. Juba is proving to be exactly as it had been described – hot, dusty, unpleasant, and outrageously expensive. But, as South Sudan begins to shift from emergency mode to recovery mode, it’s vital for us to have an office in this city. All the state government bureaus are here, as are all the United Nations agencies and, at last count, 110 NGOs. With more UN vehicles than cattle on the road, this place is more the headquarters of a massive humanitarian relief effort than a Sudanese city.

Moses drops me at UNOCHA. By virtue of having received little to no sleep the prior evening, I am blessed by our country director’s suggestion to sleep in a rented tent. Our new IMC house/office (hoffice, as I call it), with its whimsically painted courtyard and ceramic tiles floors, will be beautiful and comfortable, once established. But for now it is nothing more than a flop house. We are sleeping on mattresses on the floor, getting comfortable seeing our coworkers in their pajamas, keeping our fingers crossed that there’s enough water in the storage containers that feed our showers and sinks, and running a generator as noisy as a jet plane from 7 p.m. to 11 p.m. to fuel the electric ceiling fans. Without fans, the heat is unbearable. Temperatures regularly exceed 100 degrees during the day. Once the generator is put to rest each evening, I drag my mattress outside to our veranda for the night’s sleep. Last night, the neighbor’s tape-recorded Ugandan music, blaring throughout the neighborhood, kept me awake and staring at the stars through my jerry-rigged mosquito net. Only the 6:15 a.m. call to prayer from a nearby mosque convinced him to call it a morning.

The tent at UNOCHA, complete with an electric fan and laundry service, is a tremendous bargain at around $40 a night. By comparison, the shipping containers, converted to living spaces for ex-patriots, near our house go for $110 a night; meals are extra at $35 a day. We are living in a false economy. All goods for sale in South Sudan are trucked in from Uganda or Kenya; there are few production facilities here. Little of the money ex-pats and NGOs spend in Juba stays in South Sudan. And many of the Africans employed by them in Juba as drivers, cooks, and guards are Sudanese. This is the capital and there are the amenities of such – a university, several radio stations, public transportation, a cell phone network, a pizza restaurant, and an electrical system that occasionally works. But the lack of development, a result of the 20-year civil war, is more evident in Juba than in Tambura and Yambio, perhaps because it lies in sharp contrast to the culture of aid work -- our air conditioned container units, our food buffets, our wireless internet connections and satellite telephones, and our four-wheel drive vehicles. In Juba there are homeless people – homeless in a country where most living structures are made of nothing more than mud and grass. I was not aware of any homeless in Yambio and Tambura. Here there are substantial piles of rotting garbage and crumbling brick homes hinting at the days of colonialism. In Yambio the garbage, for the most part, is contained to the market. Despite being a capital city, Juba demonstrates that Sudan is far from meeting human development standards related to basic needs, health care, education, and gender equity. Having never been in any African country other than Sudan, I cannot compare. My colleagues assure me that this place is like no other on this continent.

Lulu wipes sweat from his brow as he looks for matches to light the night’s candles. “It’s like going back to the beginning of time,” he says.
******
Now that I'm in the big city, I have regular access to the Internet and therefore can manage my own blog. My sweet brother-in-law Rick was acting as blog master previously. However, being as challenged as I am, I cannot determine how to manage the layout of the photos or how to add captions. So, I'll tell you about them here. The first photo shows the juxtoposition of the jets on the runway next to the mud hut tukuls. The second is the exterior of our new home in Juba. The third is the street outside our home.